Maitiro ekuchengetedza Simbi Yakarongeka Warehouse nemazvo?

Nekukurumidza kukura kwehupfumi, maindasitiri ekugadzira zvidyarwa munyika yose mukuvakwa kwakazara, umo iyosimbi chimiro chirimwaine chimiro chakanaka uye chine rupo, mavara akajeka, kusiyanisa kwemarudzi ezvivakwa, mutengo wakaderera, kutenderera kupfupi kwekuvaka, dhigirii yakakura yekugadzirwa kwefekitori yezvikamu zvesimbi, kuiswa nyore uye kuvaka, kuchinjika kurongeka, nepo simbi ine uremu huremu, yunifomu zvinhu fambisa dhizaini yekuverenga, kudzokorodza, uye zvichingodaro, zvakanyanya uye zvakanyanya! Inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumiti yemazuva ano maindasitiri. Zvisinei,simbi chimiro chirimwazvakare ine nhamo inouraya kuti haidziviriri moto. Kunyange zvazvo simbi iri chinhu chisingabatiki, asi pasi pekuita kwekushisa kwepamusoro mumoto wakashama, nekuwedzera kwekushisa, ma mechanical indexes ayo achashandurwa zvikuru, kutakura kukwanisa uye kugadzikana kwekuenzanisa kuchaderedzwa zvikuru nekuwedzera kwekushisa. mu500 madhigirii celsius kana zvakadaro, kudzikisira kunenge kuri pachena, kazhinji mumaminitsi gumi nemashanu kana zvakadaro kunenge kuri nekuda kwekurasikirwa kwesimba rekutakura mutoro uye kudonha.

Naizvozvo, chivakwasimbi chimiro chirimwakutora matanho ekudzivirira. Kutanga, zvikamu zvesimbi zvekudzivirira kwavo moto, kuitira kuti kana kupisa kwemoto kuchikwira kusingakurumidzi kudarika kupisa kwakakosha, nguva yakatarwa yekugadzirwa kwesimbi mumoto inogonawo kuvimbisa kugadzikana, kuchengetedza kuchengetedzwa kwevashandi uye pfuma; Chechipiri, iwe unogona kumisa nzvimbo inoshanda yekudzivirira moto yemukati weiyo indasitiri chirimwa, kudzivirira moto kubva pakupararira uye kupararira kune dzimwe nzvimbo.

I. Kudzivirirwa kusingadzivirirwe nemoto kwesimbi zvikamu zvesimbi chimiro indasitiri workshop

Sezvo chikamu chesimbi pachacho hachisviki pamuganhu wekudzivirira moto unodiwa nekodhi, zvakakosha kutora matanho ekudzivirira moto anoenderana nechikamu chesimbi. Matanho anowanzo shandiswa anodzivirira moto inzira yekuputira nemoto, inopupa isingapinde moto pendi nzira uye nzira yekunze yekudzivirira moto.

1, Fireproof coating nzira

Fireproof coating nzira ndeyekupfapfaidza isina moto coating pane simbi chimiro kuvandudza yayo yekudzivirira moto muganho. Parizvino, simbi yeChina chimiro chekudzivirira moto yakakamurwa kuita mhando mbiri: dzakatetepa rukuvhute rudzi uye gobvu rukoko rudzi, i.e. nhete mhando (B mhando, kusanganisira Ultra-mutete mhando) uye gobvu mhando (H mhando). Ukobvu hwemhando yakatetepa yekuputira iri pazasi 7mm, iyo inogona kutora kupisa uye kuwedzera uye furo panguva yemoto kugadzira furo carbonized heat insulation layer, nokudaro kudzivirira kupisa kubva pakutamira kune simbi chimiro, kunonoka kukwira kwekushisa kwesimbi chimiro. uye kutamba basa rekudzivirira moto. Yayo mikuru yakanakira ndeiyi: yakaonda kupfekwa, kuremerwa pachimiro chesimbi, kushongedza zviri nani, nzvimbo diki yezvimiro zvakaoma zvesimbi chimiro chepamusoro coating basa iri nyore pane gobvu mhando; gobvu coating ukobvu 8-50mm, rukuvhute inopisa kwete furo, kutsamira yayo yakaderera yokupisa conductivity kunonotsa tembiricha simbi chimiro kuita basa kudzivirira moto. Ose ari maviri ane akasiyana maitiro ekuita, zvichiteerana, kune akasiyana zviitiko, asi, zvisinei nerudzi rwechigadzirwa chinofanirwa kuve chinokodzera kuburikidza nemasangano ekuyedza nyika, isati yasarudzwa.

2 、 Kupupa nemoto pendi nzira

Pendi inopupa isingapindi moto inogadzirwa neanogadzira firimu, retardant flame, furo agent uye zvimwe zvinhu zvinogadzirwa nependi isingaite moto. Pendi isingapindi moto kana ichienzaniswa nependi yakajairika, maererano nemidziyo yemuviri yakangofanana, mutsauko ndewekuti mushure mekuoma, iyo firimu pachayo haisi nyore kupisa, kana moto, inogona kunonoka murazvo kupiswa kusvika pendi inopfuta. imwe dhigirii yekuita moto. Maererano nekuedzwa: pendi yakawanda uye pendi yemoto yakaputirwa pabhodhi, mushure mekuoma, nemoto wakafanana wakabikwa, wakaputirwa nependi yakawanda pabhodhi, pasi pemaminitsi maviri uye pende pamwe chete nekupisa; uye yakaputirwa nependi isiri-yekuwedzera moto pabhodhi, 2 maminetsi mushure mekubuda kwechiitiko chekupisa kwakashata, static 30 seconds mushure mekukurumidza kudzima; yakavharwa ne intumescent fireproof pendi board, kunyangwe yakabikwa kwemaminetsi gumi nemashanu, kunyangwe chiitiko chekupisa chisina kunaka hachisati chaonekwa. Inogona kuonekwa, nependi isingapindi moto yakaputirwa pamusoro pechinhu, kamwechete moto, zvechokwadi mune imwe nguva kudzivirira moto kuti usapararira, kudzivirira pamusoro pechinhu, kuitira kuti kudzima moto kutora nguva inokosha. .

3, nzira yekunze isingapindi moto

Iyo yekunze inodzivirira moto layer nzira ndeyekuwedzera yekunze cladding layer pane kunze kwesimbi chimiro, iyo inogona kukandwa-mu-nzvimbo kuumba, kana kupfapfaidza nzira inogona kushandiswa. Cast-in-place solid kongiri cladding inowanzo simbiswa nesimbi waya mesh kana simbi mabara kudzikamisa shrinkage kutsemuka uye kuve nechokwadi kusimba kwegoko. Kupfapfaidza kunogona kuitwa panzvimbo yekuvaka nekupfapfaidza lime-samende kana gypsum mortar pamusoro pechigadziro chesimbi kuti chigadzire chidziviriro chekudzivirira, chinogonawo kusanganiswa ne perlite kana asbestos. Kuvhara kwekunze kunogonawo kugadzirwa neperlite, asbestos, gypsum kana asbestos simende, kongiri yakareruka mumapuranga akagadzirwa, ayo anonamirwa kune chimiro chesimbi uchishandisa adhesives, zvipikiri uye mabhoti.

II.fire partition yesimbi chimiro maindasitiri workshop

Kupatsanura moto (fire partition) zvinoreva nzvimbo yenzvimbo (space unit) iyo yakakamurwa nematanho ekupatsanura moto uye inogona kudzivirira moto kuti usapararire kune chimwe chivakwa chimwe chete mukati menguva yakati. Muchivako uchishandisa kupatsanurwa kwematanho ekumisa moto, inogona kushandiswa muchivako kana paine moto, kunyatso kudzora moto mukati meimwe nharaunda, kuderedza kukuvadzwa kwemoto, uye panguva imwe chete yekubuda kwakachengeteka kwevanhu, kurwisa moto. kupa mamiriro akanaka. Maitiro anowanzo shandiswa ekudzimisa moto anoseta firewall uye kumisikidza yakazvimirira machira emvura, asi nekuda kweiyo chaiyo yeindasitiri yekugadzira indasitiri, nzira mbiri idzi dzine zvikanganiso.

1, Firewall

Firewalls achaparadzaniswa kubva chirimwa kudzora kupararira moto muzvivako zvehurumende inzira yakajairika, asi muindasitiri chirimwa, kwete chete nekuda kwechirimwa chakakamurwa kuva nzvimbo huru kukanganisa permeability, asiwo kubva pamwoyo weiyo. kuenderera mberi kwezvinodiwa zvekugadzirwa kwemaitiro pamwe chete nekurongeka kwezvigadzirwa mumiti; kana kubva pakuona kwehutungamiri hwekugadzirwa, asiwo isingabatsiri kune hutungamiri hwekugadzirwa.

2, chidzitiro chemvura yakazvimirira

Chidzitiro chemvura chinogona kuita basa refirewall, ine yakazvimirira chidzitiro chemvura yekuparadzanisa moto, chirongwa chakanaka kwazvo. Bhandi remvura yemoto reketeni rakakodzera kupfapfaidza-mhando nozzle, inogona zvakare kushandiswa mumvura yekunaya yemhando yemvura keteni nozzle. Kurongeka kwemvura yemaketeni nozzles haifaniri kunge isingasviki mitsara mitatu, bhandi remvura yemoto rinoumbwa nehupamhi hwejira remvura harifaniri kuva pasi pe5 m. Iyi kupatsanurwa inochinjika, kusiyana nefirewall yekucheka musangano, ne theoretically, inguva yakawanda sei inogona kuva. Mukugadzirwa kwakajairika, sekunge haipo, kana moto uchinge wada kupatsanurwa kwemoto, unogona kubva waziva kupatsanurwa kunoshanda. Asi chidzitiro chemvura chakazvimirira chekuparadzanisa moto chinewo kukanganisa: kutanga kwezvose, muwandu wemvura inodiwa; chechipiri, moto ari chirimwa kazhinji localized, chete zvishoma zvokudzima moto kugadzirisa dambudziko, asi panguva ino kana kutanga mvura chidzitiro, kugadzirwa midziyo kuchaita kukuvadza kunoguma kurasikirwa kupfuura kurasikirwa omunharaunda moto. Naizvozvo, zvinodikanwa kunyatso kudzora nguva yekutanga kwechidzitiro chemvura kudzivirira kutanga kwenhema, saka dhizaini inonyanya kukodzera kushandisa bhuku rekutanga rekutanga; kunewo dambudziko rekugadzirisa rinoshanda.

III. Muchidimbu

Kupfupisa, pari zvino, kudzivirira kusingadzivirirwe nemoto uye kupatsanurwa kwesimbi yekuvaka simbi yekugadzira indasitiri inoteedzana inotora nzira yekuvhara moto uye yakazvimirira jira remvura inzira yakajairika, asi nekuda kweiyo indasitiri chirimwa nekuda kwezvinodiwa zvekugadzira, kushandiswa chaiko kwenzira yega yega inewo nzvimbo dzisingagutsi. Tichiri kuda kuongorora mukuita kuitira kuti tiwane zviri nani nzira dzekudzivirira moto kudzivirira vanhu nekuchengetedzwa kwemidziyo muhardware.