spatial grid chimiro chinogona kukamurwa kuti ndeapi marudzi uye maitiro ekuita

Iyo spatial grid chimiro chinogona kukamurwa kuita kaviri-layer plate-type spatial grid chimiro, imwechete-layer uye kaviri-layer shell-type spatial grid chimiro. Tsvimbo dzeplate-type spatial grid uye kaviri-layer shell-type spatial grid yakakamurwa kuita yekumusoro chord tsvimbo, yezasi chord tsvimbo uye dandemutande tsvimbo, iyo inonyanya kutakura simba rekumanikidza uye kumanikidza. Manode e-single-layer shell-type spatial grid anowanzo fungirwa kuti akabatana zvakasimba, uye anofanirwa kuverengerwa maererano neinogumira chinhu nzira ye rigidly yakabatana rod system; kaviri-layer shell-type spatial grid inogona kuverengerwa zvichienderana neinogumira chinhu nzira ye articulated rod system. Imwe uye yakapetwa kaviri ganda mhando spatial grid inogona zvakare kushandiswa kurerutsa kuverenga kweyakarongwa nzira yegomba.

Tsvimbo dze-single-layer shell-type spatial grid, pamusoro pekutakura kushushikana uye kumanikidzwa, zvakare inotakura nguva yekukotama uye simba rekugera. Parizvino, ruzhinji rweChinese grid chimiro chinotora ndiro-mhando grid chimiro. Grid chimiro imhando yenzvimbo grid chimiro. Iyo inonzi "space structure" inoenderana ne "ndege chimiro", ine hunhu hwematatu-dimensional chiito. Kubva pakatangwa chimiro chemuchadenga, yakagamuchirwa nevanhu nekuda kwekuita kwayo kwesimba, novel uye chimiro chakanaka uye nekukurumidza uye nyore kuvaka. Chimiro chemuchadenga chinogona zvakare kutorwa sekuwedzera uye kudzika kwechimiro chendege. spatial gidhi chimiro inzvimbo yetsvimbo sisitimu chimiro, matanda acho anonyanya kutakura axial simba, uye saizi yemuchinjiko idiki.

Grid chimiro chave chimwe chemhando itsva dzezvivakwa zvinonyanya kushandiswa munyika yanhasi. Nyika yedu kubva kuma1960 yakatanga kudzidza nekushandisa, mumakore achangopfuura, nekuda kwekukurumidza kuvandudzwa kwemagetsi komputa tekinoroji, kugadzirisa iyo spatial grid chimiro chepamusoro super-static chimiro chedambudziko rekuverenga, inokurudzirwa neiyo spatial grid chimiro kungave mukati. iyo mhando yezvikamu pamwe neiyo chaiyo mainjiniya kunyorera, kusimudzira kwekukurumidza.

gidhi renzvimbo inoda nguva yakakura, nhandare huru dzenzvimbo, nzvimbo dzekuratidzira, zvivakwa zvetsika, nzvimbo dzekufambisa uye kunyangweindasitiri Steel Structure Warehouse, vose vanoona zvisaririra zvechimiro chechadenga. Zvakanakira nzvimbo yegridhi chimiro idiki simbi, yakanaka kutendeseka, nekukurumidza kugadzira uye kuisirwa, uye inogona kushandiswa kune yakaoma chirongwa fomu. Inoshanda kune akasiyana span chimiro, kunyanya kune yakaoma ndege chimiro. Uku kupindirana kwenzvimbo kwetsvimbo uye kutsigirana, iyo simba tsvimbo uye tsigiro system organic musanganiswa, uye nekudaro hupfumi hwezvinhu.

spatial grid inonyanya kushandiswa muzvivakwa zvakakura uye zvepakati-refu zveveruzhinji, seSteel Structure Stadium,Airport Steel Structures, makirabhu,Steel Structures Exhibition HallsuyeChitima Chiteshi Simbi Zvimiro, nezvimwewo, uye zvidyarwa zvemaindasitiri zvidiki uye zvepakati zvakatangawo kuita mukurumbira mashandisirwo. Iyo yakakura iyo span, hukuru uye hupfumi hwekuita kwechimiro ichi chinonyanya kukosha. spatial grid chimiro plate-mhando spatial grid chimiro chakanyanya kukamurwa kuita zvikamu zvitatu zvinoenderana nechimiro chechimiro: chikamu chekutanga chinoumbwa nendege truss system, kune ina mafomu enzira mbiri orthogonal orthodromic spatial grid, nzira mbiri orthodromic diagonal spatial. grid, maviri-nzira diagonal diagonal spatial grid uye matatu-nzira spatial grid; chikamu chechipiri chine quadrangular cone unit, kune marudzi mashanu eiyo akaiswa zvakanaka quadrangular cone spatial grid, zvakanaka akaiswa evacuated quadrangular cone spatial grid, diagonally yakaiswa quadrangular cone spatial grid, tessellating board quadrangular cone spatial grid uye nyeredzi quadrangular cone chikamu chine triangular cone unit, pane triangular cone spatial grid, kupomba katatu koni spatial grid uye muzinga wehutatu cone spatial grid maitiro matatu. Shell-type spatial grid chimiro zvinoenderana negoko repamusoro fomu inonyanya kuve ne column surface shell-type spatial grid, spherical shell-type spatial grid uye hyperbolic parabolic surface shell-type spatial grid. spatial grid chimiro zvinoenderana nechinhu chinoshandiswa musimbi spatial grid, yakasimbiswa kongiri spatial gidhi uye simbi uye yakasimbiswa kongiri inoumbwa nemusanganiswa wegidhi renzvimbo, iro simbi yepasi grid yakashandisa zvakanyanya.

Zvinoenderana nechitarisiko chakasiyana, iyo spatial grid chimiro chinogona kukamurwa kuita kaviri-layer plate-type spatial grid chimiro, imwe-layer uye kaviri-layer shell-type spatial grid chimiro. Tsvimbo dzeplate-type spatial grid uye kaviri-layer shell-type spatial grid yakakamurwa kuva yekumusoro chord tsvimbo, yezasi chord tsvimbo uye web tsvimbo, iyo inonyanya kutarisana nekukakavadzana nekumanikidzwa; matanda e-single-layer shell-type spatial grid ari pasi pekukotama nguva uye shear simba mukuwedzera kune kushushikana uye kumanikidzwa. Parizvino, ruzhinji rweChina gidhi remamiriro ekunze anotora ndiro-mhando yenzvimbo grid chimiro.

Zvinoenderana nekushandiswa chaiko: chimiro chesimbi chivakwa chemuchadenga chakagadzirwa nematanda akawanda akabatanidzwa nemanodhi zvinoenderana neimwe grid fomu. Iine zvakanakira simba remuchadenga, uremu huremu, kusimba kwepamusoro, kuita zvakanaka kwekudengenyeka kwenyika, nezvimwewo. Inogona kushandiswa sedenga rejiminasium, theatre, horo yekuratidzira, horo yekumirira, nhandare yenhandare yedenga, hangar, nzira mbiri hombe mbiru mesh. chimiro chefuremu kubva kumusangano uye zvimwe zvivako.

Iyo spatial grid ine hunhu hwehuremu huremu, kusimba kwepamusoro, kunaka kwese kuomarara, kugona kwakasimba kwekuchinja, nezvimwe, uye kudiwa kwegidhi renzvimbo kuri kuramba kuchikura uye kukura parizvino. Chimiro chedenga chinoumbwa neinotonhora-yakaumbwa yakatetepa-yakakomberedzwa simbi chikamu system, uye simbi skeleton inogadzirwa nepamusoro anticorrosive yakakwirira-simba inotonhora-yakakungurutswa galvanized sheet, iyo inonyatso kudzivirira pesvedzero yengura uye kukora kwesimbi ndiro mukati. nzira yekuvaka nekushandisa, uye inowedzera hupenyu hwebasa rezvikamu zvesimbi zvisingaremi. Hupenyu hwechimiro hunogona kusvika kumakore zana.

Iyo yekupisa yekuvharisa zvinhu inoshandiswa kune simbi dhizaini spatial gidhi yakanyanya fiberglass wool, ine yakanaka yekupisa yekumisa mhedzisiro, uye inogona kushandiswa senge yekupisa yekuvharisa bhodhi yekunze kwemadziro kudzivirira zvinobudirira chiitiko che "inotonhora bhiriji" uye kuwana zvirinani thermal insulation effect. . Inoshandiswa mune thermal insulation board yekunze kwemadziro, iyo inogona kunyatso dzivirira chiitiko che "inotonhora bhiriji" yemadziro, uye kuwana zvirinani thermal insulation effect. 100mm gobvu R15 thermal insulation donje inogona kuenzana nekupisa kwekupokana kukosha kwe1m gobvu madziro ezvidhinha. Iko kuungana kwegridhi chimiro kunowanzoitwa panzvimbo. Usati wabva kufekitari yebhaudhi bhora node mesh furemu inofanira kunge iri pre-assembly, kuitira kutarisa zvikamu saizi uye kutsauka. spatial grid musangano unofanirwa kuenderana nekuvaka uye nzira dzekuisa, kushandiswa kweiyo strip assembly, kukurumidza kusangana kana gungano rose. Spatial grid musangano unofanirwa kuitirwa papuratifomu yakaoma yakaoma. Kune welding hollow bhora node dze mesh furemu mukuungana, kurongeka kwekuunganidza kunofanirwa kusarudzwa nenzira kwayo kudzikisa welding deformation uye welding kushushikana, zvichienderana neruzivo rwemapurojekiti mazhinji epamba, kurongeka kwekuunganidza uye welding kunofanirwa kuvandudzwa kubva pakati kusvika pakati. mativi maviri kana kumativi ose, uye zviri nani kugadzirwa kubva pakati kusvika kumativi maviri, nokuti mesh furemu inogona kukokwa zvakasununguka pamigumo miviri nedivi rekumberi pakuungana kumberi. Mushure mekuvhara imwe internode, zvigadzirwa zvesimbi zvinogona kutarisa saizi uye geometry kamwe, kuitira kuti zvipiwe kugadziridzwa neanopisa mune inotevera chinzvimbo welding. Denderedzwa rakavharwa rinofanira kudziviswa mukuungana kwemafuremu mesh. Welding mumadenderedzwa akavharwa zvinokonzeresa kushushikana kwakanyanya.