Chivakwa chesimbi chinogoneka here kana kuti kwete?

Senzira nyowani yekuvaka yemazuva ano, chivakwa chesimbi chivakwa chakawana kutariswa kwakawanda mumusika weChina mumakore achangopfuura, uye zvakanakira uye kugona kwacho zvakakurukurwa zvakanyanya.

I. Chii chinonzi simbi chivakwa musangano chivakwa?

Simbi chivakwa chegungano chivakwa chinoreva nzira yekuvaka iyo inotora fekitori prefabrication uye pane-saiti kusangana uye inoshandisa simbi sechinhu chikuru chinotakura chimiro. Chinhu chikuru cheiyi chivako chimiro ndechekuti chimiro chesimbi chakafanogadzirwa mufekitori uye chinopinda kwakasimba kwehutongi hwemhando uye kuyedzwa, uye ipapo chivakwa chose chinopedzwa kuburikidza nekufambisa uye pa-saiti kusangana. Kana ichienzaniswa neyakajairwa zvidhinha-kongiri chivakwa, simbi yekusangana chivako chine simba rakawanda, kuomarara uye kugadzikana, uye inokwanisa kutakura mitoro yakakura, nepo kukurumidza kwekuvaka kuri kukurumidza, mutengo wakaderera, uye une kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza uye kusimba.

II.Unhu hwesimbi yekugadzira gungano chivakwa

1. Simba repamusoro uye kugadzikana:

Simbi chimiro chakaungana chivakwa chinotora simbi sechigadziro chekutakura, chine simba rakakwirira uye kuoma. Uyezve, nekuti simbi ine imwe dhigirii yepurasitiki, inogona kuchengetedza chimiro chakadzikama kunyangwe pasi pemamiriro ekunze akaomarara akadai sekudengenyeka kwenyika kana dutu remhepo.

2. Kukurumidza kuvaka kumhanya:

Simbi yekugadzira gungano chivakwa chinogona kugadzirwa mufekitori uye kuunganidzwa panzvimbo, izvo zvinopfupisa zvakanyanya kutenderera kwekuvaka uye nguva. Sezvo pasina chikonzero chekudira kongiri kana kuvaka madziro panzvimbo, inoderedza kukanganiswa kwenzvimbo yesaiti uye kudiwa kwezviwanikwa zvevanhu.

3. Mutengo wakaderera:

Chivakwa cheSimbi chivakwa chemusangano chinotora nzira yekugadzira fekitori uye pa-saiti kusangana, iyo inogona kuona kudzora mutengo mukugadzira nekufambisa, uye panguva imwecheteyo, inogona kuchengetedza yakawanda yevanhu uye yezvinhu mutengo mukuita kwekuvaka.

4. Kuchengetedza kwakanaka kwezvakatipoteredza:

Zvishandiso zvinoshandiswa muchivakwa chesimbi chivakwa chekusangana zvinogona kudzokororwa, izvo zvinoenderana nepfungwa yekusimudzira. Pamusoro pezvo, sezvo zvivakwa zvakagara zvichikwanisa kuona kuchengetedza simba uye kuderedza kushandiswa, zvivakwa zvesimbi zvivakwa zvinogona kuchengetedza simba uye kuderedza kusvibiswa kune nharaunda.

III.Chiyero chekushandisa chesimbi chimiro musangano chivakwa

Iyo chiyero chekushandisa chesimbi chimiro chakaunganidzwa chivakwa chakafara, uye chinogona kushandiswa muminda yemaindasitiri chirimwa, pekugara uye kutengeserana. Panyaya yechigadzirwa cheindasitiri, chivakwa chesimbi chivakwa chinoshandiswa zvakanyanya muzvirimwa, warehouse uye mamwe minda nekuti ine zvakanakira simba rakakura, kukurumidza kuvaka kukurumidza uye mutengo wakaderera. Munzvimbo yekugara, zvimiro zvesimbi chimiro chakaunganidzwa chivakwa zvinoratidzwa zviri nani nekuda kwevanhu vepamusoro uye zvepamusoro zvinodiwa pamhando yehupenyu.

Zvichakadaro, mundima yekutengeserana, chivakwa chesimbi chivakwa chinogona kushandiswa muzvitoro zvedhipatimendi, mahotera, horo dzekuratidzira uye mamwe mapurojekiti makuru ekutengesa.

IV. Zvakanakira uye Zvakaipa zveSimbi Structure Yakaungana Chivakwa

1. Zvakanakira

(1) Simba repamusoro uye kugadzikana:

Simbi chimiro chakaungana chivakwa chinotora simbi sechinhu chikuru chekutakura chimiro, chine simba rakakwirira uye kuoma uye chinogona kumira mitoro mikuru.

(2) Inokurumidza kukurumidza kuvaka:

Iyo prefabrication uye pane-saiti gungano inogona kupfupisa zvakanyanya kutenderera kwekuvaka uye nguva.

(3) Mutengo wakaderera:

Kuburikidza nenzira yekugadzira fekitori uye pa-saiti kusangana, kutonga kwemitengo kunogona kuitika, uye panguva imwecheteyo, yakawanda yebasa uye mari yezvinhu inogona kuchengetwa mukuita kwekuvaka.

(4) Kuchengetedza kwakanaka kwezvakatipoteredza:

Zvishandiso zvinoshandiswa muchivakwa chesimbi chivakwa chinogona kudzokororwa, izvo zvinoenderana nepfungwa yekusimudzira, uye inochengetedza simba rakawanda uye inoderedza kusvibiswa kune zvakatipoteredza.

2. Zvakaipa

(1) Dhizaini yakaoma:

Sezvo chimiro chesimbi chakaungana chivakwa chinoda kufunga nezvekuita kwese uye kuchengetedzwa, zvakaoma kugadzira uye zvinoda nyanzvi dzehunyanzvi kuti dzive neruzivo rwepamusoro hunyanzvi uye ruzivo.

(2) Kuomerwa mukutarisa kwemhando yeprojekiti:

Nekuda kweiyo prefabrication uye pane-saiti gungano, maitiro ekuvaka anoda kuomesesa kwehutongi hwemhando uye kutarisa.

(3) Mitengo yepamusoro yesimbi:

Mutengo wesimbi wakakwira, saka mutengo wekuvaka wesimbi chimiro chekusangana chivakwa chakanyanya kukwirira.

(4) Hombe coefficient yekuwedzera kwekupisa:

Iyo coefficient yekuwedzera kwekupisa kwesimbi yakakura, saka inoda kutariswa zvine mutsindo mukugadzira uye nzira yekuvaka kuti irege kudzivirira njodzi dzinogona kuitika.

V. Kushanda kunoshanda

Kubva pakuona kwekuita, kushandiswa kwesimbi dhizaini chivakwa chemusangano kwakasimudzirwa zvishoma nezvishoma mumusika weChina. Nekutsigirwa kwemitemo uye misika, mabhizimisi akawanda uye akawanda akatanga kubatanidzwa munharaunda iyi, iyo yakakurudzira kukurumidza kukura kwemuenzaniso uyu wekuvaka.

Zvinoenderana nenhamba, iyo yakazara nzvimbo yesimbi yakaunganidzwa zvivakwa muChina yasvika 120 miriyoni masikweya metres muna 2019, inodarika 50% gore-pa-gore. Panguva imwecheteyo, mune zvimwe zviitiko zvakakosha, zvakadai sekudengenyeka kwenyika, moto uye dzimwe nzvimbo dzenjodzi, chimiro chesimbi chakaunganidza zvivako zvinoratidzawo zviri nani seismic uye kudzivisa moto.

VI. Mhedziso

Muchidimbu, chivakwa chesimbi chakaunganidzwa chivakwa chine zvakawanda zvakanakira nematambudziko. Seindasitiri ichiri kusimukira, chivakwa chesimbi chakaunganidzwa chichiri kuda kuvandudzwa uye kuvandudzwa kuitira kuti chishandire zvirinani hupenyu hwevanhu nebudiriro. Mune ramangwana, nekuenderera mberi nekuvandudzwa kwemutemo, musika uye tekinoroji, zvinotendwa kuti simbi chimiro chakaunganidzwa chivakwa chichatora chinzvimbo chakakosha mumusika wekuvaka weChina uye chichava chikamu chakakosha chenzvimbo yekuvaka yemazuva ano.